In this quaint picture we have a farmer ploughing the land. This is the first task that would have been undertaken in order to prepare the soil for sowing. Ploughing reduces the chance of having weeds and makes the land more porous.The farmer holds his hat to secure it from the windy day flew in his face as he worked.
Raising The Turf
Every year it was an important job to raise the turf off the ground so that it could dry out. Once it was fully dry it would be possible to enjoy heat of it as it burned in a winters fire.
Footing The Turf
Every pair of hands were a blessing in the bog - the whole family would head to the bog to foot the new turf. They procedure was to face the wet sides outward to allow the sods to dry by air and sunlight.
Going To The Bog
The farmers and the donkey and trap would set out as early as possible in the morning light to walk to the bog. In this picture we can also see the lovely little foal.
While Cows Look On
This photograph has been much loved my fans of Old Ireland DVD over the years. Is it the sight of the cows observing the horses at toil? Maybe it is the sturdy plough in the hands of the capable farmer? What are your thoughts?
The Ruins of Castle Dundoland
Here stands the ruins of Castle Dundoland, built by the Normans in the Twelfth Century.
Opening The Drills
The two horses are opening the drills for sowing. First they split the ground with a plough to be able to plant potatoes. Straight after the potatoes were planted, the soil was split again to cover them.
The Donkey's Cart
In this photograph we have the donkey's cart waiting to be filled. Note the burning flickers of a small fire on the left of cart.
Sowing The Turnips
In the month of May the sowing of the turnips took place. The turnip crop was not generally lifted until November or December and was an important vegetable in Ireland of this time.
Mary Jo and Patch The Dog On The River Suck
This is a beautiful photograph of the boat the Mary Jo as she flows down the River Suck to fish. The river is the main tributary of the River Shannon. It meets the Shannon a few kilometres north of the village of Shannonbridge. The Suck divides the counties of Galway and Roscommon. It looks like Patch the Dog might just be the Captain on this vessel!
Sharing The Knowledge
A vital part of rural life was for the wisdom of the elders to be passed down to the young. This was achieved with practical example and encouraging chat. Here we have Tara and her brother Gearoid making their first stack of turf.
Having The Tea In The Bog
The physical hardship of working the bog only serve to make the taking of the tea more enjoyable. This collection of neighbors and friends who come to your aid and help you save your turf is called 'the meitheal'. The bogs would be full of small moths and also there would be lots of wild bog cotton which we can see surrounding the workers.
The Family All Help Out
The entire family plays a part in the working of the bog - however it is not all work and the children have a great time trying to catch wild frogs and collecting the many flowers around the area.
A Sleán In His Hand
A farmer yields a sleán in the bog to cut the turf. It is the bottom layer or black turf is the most valuable as it is a long burning fuel.
Famous Model N Ford Tractor
This is the most famous tractor in the world, Henry Ford's 1932 Model N Tractor - a blessing to so many farms.
Rolling The Corn
The young green corn was rolled to be level with the earth as this caused it to become stronger and so give a better harvest.
Barrow of Turf
This is the rewarding stage of the work - when the turf is being loaded into the wheel barrow and is saved.
Preparing The Tea
One of the first task the farmer and his family would do once they reached the bog in the morning was to light a fire for themselves to have as a backup during the day. Many tea breaks were taken and as a result the famous black kettle (blackened from burning on the open fire) would belong in every house in Ireland.
Warming The Hard Working Hands
The turf was cut in March, and often in very cold conditions. The bog by it's very nature of being a flat area offers practically no protection from the elements. How lovely it must have been to take your cold,hardened hands over to the flickering fire and warm up for a few minutes.
The Old Bog Road
Och, life's a weary puzzle, past finding out by man,
I take the day for what it's worth and do the best I can.
Since no one cares a rush for me, what need to make a moan,
I go my way and draw my pay and smoke my pipe alone.
Each human heart must know its grief, though little be its load,
So God be with old Ireland and the Old Bog Road.
Lyrics by:
Teresa Brayton
Old Farmer And Bicycle
There really was no retirement in Ireland of these decades. Both men and women worked to sustain their families and hopes until their passing as much as they could.
Horse and Dog
This pretty still of rural life as both man's best friend and man's best worker as starring roles. Can you see the stone crusher in the background? This was used to break down large stones and then these smaller offerings were used to build roads.
Horses, Trap and Corn Drill
Before the invention of the corn drill imagine the farmer used to shake out the clay with his bare hands. What a welcome addition this invention must have been, allowing the horse to do the work for him.
A Farmer Sowing the Oats
Necessity really is the mother of all invention. A bed sheet wrapped around the body made a handy apron from which one could throw the oats, praying all the time for a good harvest to come.
An Irish Thatched Cottage
Covering a house with a roof of straw, reeds or heather is a tradition that has existed in Ireland for 9,000 years. During that time it has evolved into an art form that is appreciated by all, and the Irish thatched cottage has become one of the features of our heritage that is most photographed and most loved. In spite of the reduction in the number of houses now using thatch, there is still a demand for thatchers and they continue to command respect wherever they ply their trade. The half-door was a great way to be in the home and still keep up to date with all that went on in your village!
Threshing In Action
The thresher beats the stems and husks of (grain or cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains or seeds from the straw.
Building The Corn Stack
There were many stages to making a corn stack. You cut the corn, you stooked it, which meant that you put six sheaves up against six other sheaves leaning against each other at the top and then you probably hutted it which was kind of a round stack. Then you just sloped up the sheaves and split one at the top to make a kind of thatch and the next thing there had to be carted and then built into proper stacks where they remained. They were thatched and remained there for the winter until they were needed to be taken in and threshed.
Bringing Home The Corn With The Horse
Once the corn was cut and transferred home by the horse, it was then made into stacks.
Threshing The Corn
The addition of a threshing mill to a farm was a massive step towards modernization and increased productivity.
Building The Hay Stack
The hay turner gets the work done in a fraction of the time.
Building A Stack In The Garden
An intricate job to make sure the haystack is able to withstand rain and wind.
The Hay Shifter
The ingenious device, the hay shifter, appears to transport the tram cocks to where the sheepcock is made. In this scene in the DVD, Joe Burke accompanies with Paddy Fahey's reels. Then he breaks into the "Maidri¨n Rua" as we sight a young fox in the meadow. Noel the cameraman waited three weeks for this shot: "By the time we caught him, he was so used to us being in the field he just looked at us," laughs Noel.
The Ford Nan
On November 3, 1938, Harry Ferguson demonstrated the Ferguson System to Henry Ford on the grounds of Fair Lane, the Ford family estate. On November 8, 1938, Harry Ferguson entered into an agreement with Henry Ford to produce and market a new tractor. The agreement between Henry Ford and Harry Ferguson began an era of innovation in small tractor technology, an era than began with the production of the "9N" Ford tractor in 1939.
On The Go
In a short period of time the farmer went from walking behind the horse to becoming mobile.
The Workshop
The self sufficiency of the Irish Farmers was both huge and necessary. This fantastic picture shows the men sharpening the tools on the grinding stone. They are making a wheel for the barrow.
Horse and Dog
A man's best friend, and a man's best worker! Note the stone crushing machine in the background. Once the stones were broken down they were used to build roads.
No Indicators Here!
Up until the 1920's steam engines ruled supreme. Marshall’s turning out a large percentage of steam tractors known as plowing engines as can be seen in the photograph. However the introduction of the internal combustion engine in farm machinery and the onslaught of the economic depression saw a great decline for the demand of such large and heavy machines.
Michael Lyons Steering A Marshall Tractor
Here is our Producer, Michael Lyons,steering a Marshall Tractor through the gates of the stone walled fields. Any restorer who has some knowledge of turn of the century farm machinery, will recognize the name Lanz Bulldog!! This machine was to say the least unusual in its appearance. The huge flywheel and coffee percolator shaped exhaust. Along with square body lines and cylinder head protruding forward of the front axle. Would become the visual differentiation that people would quote to separate the Lanz from other period machines.
David Brown Crop Master
The first David Brown/Ferguson tractor was produced in 1936. We see such a model here pulling a chain harrow over the soil.
A Feeding Calf
The animals on the farm really were as valued as gold is. Every new birth meant a stronger future for the family on the farm and would have been celebrated joyously.